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From
Harlem New York City, the wreckage and smell of dead bodies downtown is
not visible. It is felt however, in the change in New York life, from
the subway changes, to the constant police sirens, to the constant bombardment
by the media, to the panic, fear and mourning of New Yorkers. There are
missing persons pictures everywhere. Faces of the dead are posted on virtually
every corner. It is a very sad thing. And makes one glad to be alive.
Immediately after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon,
George Bush mad e a statement calling for retaliation. In the speech he
claimed that there would be "no distinction between the terrorists
who committed these acts and those who harbored them." Bush implied
here that innocent civilians would most likely die as a result of US efforts
to retaliate. The call is for Americans to have the nerve to die for and
to kill for the nation-state. And if necessary, to kill even those who
might not have any clue that the World Trade Center even existed let alone
that it was destroyed.
Many American Christians are in agreement that vengeance is necessary
and that God is on our side. I have heard many statements calling for
revenge or in their words "justice." President Bush read Psalms
23 in his national address in which he invoked a spirit of revenge form
this powerful nation. This usage of the Psalm, written by a man enduring
severe persecution and who was completely powerless, applied to the most
powerful nation in the world, which has killed more than they have been
killed seems to me to be a terrible misuse of Christian Scripture by a
man claiming Jesus Christ as his lord.
Bush has called this war a "Crusade" to "rid the world
of evildoers" through "Operation Infinite Justice." I find
such language to be grounds for the Methodist Church of which Mr. Bush
is a member, to discipline him for blasphemy. No human institution is
"infinite" let alone able to bring true justice and rid the
world of evildoers. But I doubt the Methodist church has the moral resources
for such an action. Like most of American Protestantism, they are bowing
their knees to the god of war and wealth.
What I find most frightening in this time is not that America might go
to war. Although that is a saddening and frightening thing in itself.
No, what I find most disturbing is this newfound spirituality that America
has suddenly found. The Sunday after the attacks churches were filled,
prayer services were being attended; the rulers in the US government were
using biblical images and even quoting the Bible.
My fear is not that America will go to war, but that it will go to war
in God's name. That Christians will take communion, the sign of fellowship
and embrace in the church, and then profane the Lord's Table by eating
with bloody hands. That Christians will send soldiers to kill those they
once sent missionaries to.
In Afghanistan there were several Christian groups helping to feed the
starving population. Some of these Christians were arrested by the Taliban
and are on trial for trying to convert Muslims to Christianity. Today
these Christian organizations are no longer operating in Afghanistan.
They have left. And in their place, the church is sending its children
to kill those who dared to persecute the church.
Our "Christian" president is calling it a Crusade and demanding
the release of those Christians who were arrested in Afghanistan. He has
threatened to bomb them to hell if they do not meet every unconditional
demand. Christians are fully supporting him. We seem to have forgotten
that when the mob came to arrest Jesus and Peter tried to war against
the mob, Jesus rebuked him and told him to put the sword away. And that
earlier he had asked that all of those disciples die on crosses next to
his.
Christians are supportive of violent action because they believe that
God has ordained government (not the Afghanstan government however) as
his instrument of wrath on earth. As such the human institution has a
responsibility to attack and defend its people. Christians regularly call
for an eye for an eye, and see that the government has no other recourse
than to violence. And of course, being good citizens, that means Christians
have to kill also.
All of this unmasks a Christian theology that is completely man centered.
It reveals a theology that has forgotten that there are possibilities
beyond the realm of the human. Democrats and Republicans may not be able
to see beyond the human possibility of continuing the cycle of retribution
and violence, but Christians know that there is a God who goes beyond
politics. There is a God who demands that we follow him even when it is
unpopular to do so, and even when it may mean risking persecution. There
is a God who calls Christians to take the risk of reconciliation.
This theology centered in man also reveals itself by its exclusion of
God from the scene and not God's inclusion as it may at first appear.
Despite all the prayers and church going there is a fundamental disbelief,
a basic non faith and trust in the God of the cross. Our faith is really
put in our own righteousness. A hypocritical righteousness that sees the
sinner Afghans as completely evil while the publican Americans are completely
righteous. The government has not even once analyzed the reasons underlying
the attacks. Instead they spit out rhetoric such as "they hate our
freedom." Never do they confess that they to have committed heinous
acts of terrorism against Muslim peoples, killing 500,000 women and children
in their sanctions against Iraq, or that they actually trained this terrorist
network to fight Russians from 1979 to the early 1990's.
American Christians in their patriotism have become self-righteous, refusing
to look at their own nation and its terrorism. We have refused to look
in ourselves individually to see the sin within ourselves as well. For
the terrorism of the United States government is a manifestation of the
sins of Christians who have supported these acts. They are manifestations
of the American church's wealth. James 2 declares that the reason for
such wars is that we desire what is not ours. I think if we Christians
look deep into our souls we will find that our support of the United States
government has sprung from such desires.
Now is not the time for "patriotism". Now is the time for Christians
to love their enemies. The state has declared its enemy: the state cannot
declare enemies for the church. For in the end, we will find that this
dominating power called the United States of America is as much of an
enemy of the church as any terrorists. For they have duped us into believing
their lies, and captured our allegiance away from Jesus Christ, the crucified
and risen Lord, to a human killing machine. The state is trying to replace
the story of a Suffering Servant named Jesus, with stories of necessary
evil and violence, with stories of war and killing. The state has its
own theology, and its own gospels. They have their own gods, and these
gods want us to bow to them, to be enslaved to them. But we arenot bound
to necessary evil. We know the truth, and the truth has set us free.
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Andrew Baker currently works with the mentally disabled in New York City.
He is a Mennonite and is active in his local congregation. He has a BA
in theology from Wheaton College and is currently considering seminary
studies.
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